First conditional vs second conditional we use the first conditional and the second conditional to talk about present or future situations we use the first conditional to talk about possible situations, things that may easily happen. The if clause tells you the condition if you study hard and the main clause tells you the result you will pass your exams. The result clause tells the hypothetical or effect of the condition. Second conditional the second conditional is the grammar form for imagining something different from how our life is now. If he didnt argue with everyone all the time, he would have a more relaxed life.
Third conditional if if unless wish clauses in case fill in exercises. The second part of the sentence talks about the probable result of this situation. Divide the students into groups of four and give each student a set of second conditional. Third conditional grammar worksheet third conditional sentences describe alternate results of past events. Any english user may need a quick reference concerning conditionals in general. This is a great worksheet either for explaining the second conditional for the first time, or for revision purposes. There are four types of conditionals in the english language. Introduction it is important to know when and how to use the second conditional. If had a longer summer holiday, i could travel more. I can imagine what my life would be like if i won the lottery. Second conditional exercises pdf english grammar pdf. However, many users have an incorrect idea that, when we use past perfect in the if clause, it is always incorrect to. Please contact me if you have any questions or ntact me if you have any questions or comments.
May be freely copied for personal or classroom use. The conditional clause describes an if they cared about world improbable, impossible, or unreal peace, they would stop situation. Jan 27, 20 the second conditional is used to talk about unreal situations and their imaginary results. Once they have all completed this task, place the flashcards face down on the table. Ifexamples i really had a million dollars, id buy a great big house and a new car, and then id travel around the world. This article and video lesson will explain how it is used and will give you plenty of examples so that you can understand it. If i gave up smoking, i would feel much better i would feel. Pdf conditional sentences second condition verb tenses. Apr 17, 2019 learn conditional definition with examples.
This conditional tutorial provides the descriptions and conditional exercises you need to. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in. How do you talk about your hopes and dream in english. Conditional sentences first condition future possible verb tenses in first conditional sentences directions. The second conditional uses the past simple after if, then would and the infinitive. Unlike the first conditional, it is used to talk about hypothetical unreal situations. If i were rich, i could make my fantasies come true.
A complete explanation of how to form the second conditional, and when it is used. First and second conditionals page 2 of 3 test english. The second conditional is a fun conditional to use. The students need to take it in turns to pick one up, and complete the sentences in their own words. Exercise 4 you are going to give the students the first clause of one second conditional sentence. If i gave up smoking, i would feel much better i would. Where would you live if you could live anywhere in the world. Theres a brief explanation and example sentences at the top of the page followed by two different activities in which students are asked to write the correct form of the verbs in brackets and rewrite the sentences given using the second conditional. Second conditional level intermediate answer key answers will vary. We are thinking about a particular condition in the future, and the result of this condition. Nov 01, 2014 learn all about the second conditional used to talk about hypothetical situations. How to use the 2nd conditional british english grammar lesson duration. Complete the following sentences using appropriate second conditional forms of. Where possible, try to use other modal verbs instead of will or would, for example can, could, might, may.
The second conditional also called conditional type 2 is a structure used for talking about unreal situations in the present or in the future. If i had enough money i would buy a house with twenty bedrooms and a swimming pool im probably not going to have this much money, its just a dream, not very real but first conditional. Choose the correct verb tense in each of the following sentences. First and second conditionalkey lingua house innovation in learning tm a a a a english grammar 2practice 1 2. May 04, 2020 twelve of these conditional sentences contain a mistake or maybe considered incorrect by most english speakers. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in second conditional sentences complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided. The second conditional is like the first conditional. If one of my fantasies could come true, id ask for world peace. Esl second conditional game reading, writing, listening and speaking activity intermediate b1 30 minutes. There is a fillinthegap exercise to accompany the explanation, so that students can practice thei.
The subordinate clause ifclause has the verb in the past simple. For example, if id done my homework, my teacher wouldnt be angry with me. Second conditional worksheet conditional sentences second second conditional. Although conditional forms might seem abstract at first, they are actually very useful and are commonly used in daily conversation. But there is not a real possibility that this condition will happen. The second conditional is used to talk about unreal situations and their imaginary results. Conditional sentences first condition future possible. The order of the clauses does not change the meaning. Conditionals describe the result of a certain condition.
Table of contents introduction grammar structure punctuation examples exercises 3. If i won the lottery, i would travel around the world. Conditionals are structures in english that establish what will happen if a certain event takes place or if a certain action is performed. As you watch the video, look at the examples of conditional sentences. I would have called you if i knew you were at home. First conditional vs second conditional we use the first conditional and the second conditional to talk about present or future situations. The condition statement is unreal at the moment and the dependent is impossible or unlikely to happen. Conditionals 1 grammar intermediate to upper intermediate. If i won a million dollars, i would call my mother. Twelve of these conditional sentences contain a mistake or maybe considered incorrect by most english speakers. We use the first conditional to talk about possible situations, things that may easily happen. If you could do anything for a day, what would you do. It is unlikely that i will win the lottery, but im going to hypothetically imagine that i did win.
The third conditional has a unique grammar pattern. Ivon ramirez santiago rodriguez jeferson rodriguez vargas 2. Sophie is in iceland for work and oliver is in a really bad mood. Tick the correct sentences, then find and correct the mistakes. This second conditional exercise checks your ability to use the second conditional in regular sentences, negative sentences, and questions. The second conditional is a structure used to talk about impossible or imaginary situations.
Do you know how to use this important english conditional correctly. Unreal conditional describes unreal, imaginary situations. If she werent always so late, she would be promoted. Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, conditionals correctly. This page will explain how the second conditional is formed, and when to use it. It usually begins with the word if and then is followed by a verb in the past form. Pdf conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in. These questions can be used with students seated in pairs or in small groups, or with students standing. This exercise focuses on the difference between first conditional and second conditional sentences. This second conditional reading gives you a chance to practice your reading comprehension skills while you see examples of the second conditional. Jan 16, 2017 the second part of the sentence talks about the probable result of this situation. The second conditional is used to talk if you were ready, we. First and second conditional lingua house innovation in learning tm a a a a english grammar 4 practice 3 look at the situations below. However, the past form can be positive or negative.
If i had been more careful, i might not have broken the glass. This is a worksheet for intermediate students on the second conditional. Second conditional 16 question strips adapted from the below pair work activity. We use the second conditional to talk about unrealistic.
Read the story and complete the test at the bottom of the page. Second conditional exercise english grammar exercises. We use the second conditional to talk about unreal or hypothetical situations that are unlikely to happen. Review how to make the second conditional here download this quiz in pdf here. Learn all about the second conditional used to talk about hypothetical situations. Second conditional exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Complete the following sentences using appropriate second conditional forms of the verbs given in the brackets. Second conditional if, also known as type two conditional, is used for unreal situations in present or future time. Watch our esol video on how to use the second conditional in english and learn how to use sentences with if. I could do so many things, and my life would be so different.